Launching a new business is exciting, but even the best ideas need capital to grow. The right small business investors can fuel your launch and help turn your vision into reality.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to find small business investors, where to meet them, and how to earn their confidence.

By the end, you’ll understand how to secure the funding you need to successfully get your business off the ground.

 

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How Investment Works In A Small Business

Setting up a small business often requires a significant investment to cover startup and operational costs.

Small business owners can apply for various investment sources, with varying degrees of funding and interest rates available.

It begins with the preparation of a detailed business plan, outlining the initial expenses, required equipment, and other financial projections.

This is complemented by a persuasive pitch deck that summarizes the plan’s core points for potential investors to review.

Whether seeking financing from a small business investment company or elsewhere, the overall process remains the same.

 

What Do Investors Look For Before Funding A Small Business?

When compiling a business plan and pitch, it’s essential to understand the mindset of potential investors and what they’re looking for.

Let’s break down the top priorities investors have when assessing small businesses to see if they’re a viable investment.

  • Market demand: Whether venturing into a new mobile business idea or entering a tried-and-tested market, investors are keen to assess market demand. The greater the demand for a product or service, the more likely investors are to consider the venture a viable, low-risk opportunity.
  • Potential scalability: Most investors seek long-term growth and profitability when making investment decisions, making efficiency and scalability desirable qualities.
  • Costs, revenue, and profit projections: Without a clear view of financial prospects, investors are unlikely to be willing to sign on the dotted line. This makes it vital to prepare accurate financial statements and projections with a clear plan for how the business will make money.
  • A clear vision and strong leadership: Investors are equally interested in the personalities behind a business venture before they provide funding. A charismatic business leader backed by a strong, experienced team will instill confidence and increase your chances of acquiring funding.

By demonstrating these values upfront, small business owners can present their concept to potential investors in the best possible light.

Likewise, if you’re transitioning to a full-time business, a strong social media presence will demonstrate a potential customer base from day one.

 

Read more: 10 types of businesses.

 

Types Of Small Business Investors

Not all business investors are equal; with multiple potential sources of funding, understanding the differences is essential.

Here’s an overview of the various small business investors and the types of entrepreneurs each is commonly attracted to:

 

1. Angel Investors

Angel investors are wealthy individuals known for focusing primarily on high-risk, early-stage startups and international businesses.

Often involved in technology ventures, they can take a hands-on approach and provide robust industry connections for entrepreneurs.

Using their personal capital, angel investors typically receive a minority stake ranging from 10% to 25% in the startup.

They can also work in tandem with other angel investors, pooling their resources and funding companies through syndicates.

 

2. Venture Capitalists

Venture capital firms are a type of early-stage investor that focuses on innovative startups with high growth potential.

Like angel investing, their high-risk, high-reward strategy has led to financing weird business ideas that made millions.

Venture capitalists often raise money for startups that are unable to secure traditional business loans in exchange for a significant return.

 

3. Bank Loans & Debt Financing

Traditional business loans are a more viable option for small-scale businesses that don’t require substantial capital to launch.

As a form of debt financing, they’re often secured by solopreneur businesses without sacrificing control or ownership.

 

4. Equity Financing

For established small businesses seeking a fresh injection of funding, equity financing allows them to raise capital by selling an ownership share.

This can be achieved through angel investment networks, direct investment in venture capital firms, or crowdfunding platforms.

With no money to repay, equity financing is a solid option for funding new developments for established businesses.

 

5. Incubator & Accelerator Programs

Incubator and accelerator programs are other funding sources for business ideas and startups, with each offering support at various stages.

As the name implies, incubator programs are oriented toward nurturing new ventures and providing funding resources for their foundation.

Accelerator programs are designed to drive rapid growth in mature startups, with major industries such as Big Food using both models.

 

Advantages & Disadvantages Of Taking Investment

Business development is a complex process, and taking investment comes with a range of benefits and associated risks.

Before applying for outside funding for a business venture, consider the advantages and potential downsides of taking investment:

 

Advantages

  • Upfront capital and cash flow: The most obvious advantage of taking an investment is the instant injection of capital it provides. This can allow businesses to launch promptly, with equipment and other resources implemented early on.
  • Industry connections and resources: Depending on the type of investors, they may bring industry connections and access to broader investment networks.
  • Opportunities for rapid growth: Compared to self-funding, the right investors can facilitate rapid growth, thereby accelerating the potential for scaling.

 

Disadvantages

  • Potential loss of control and ownership: Taking money from investors can often mean handing over a percentage of equity and an ownership share. The more ownership they take, the less control the business’s founder will have when making important decisions.
  • Increased pressure and risk: Venture capital firms and similar investors demand high returns on their investments from startups. This places a greater degree of pressure and potential risk on business owners.
  • Lower potential profits: Additionally, high-risk, high-return investments ultimately result in potentially lower earnings for the business’s creator. This can include high-interest rate repayments and smaller shares of any profits the company makes.

 

How To Find Small Business Investors: Step-By-Step

With numerous investors to consider, identifying the right ones for a new small business can be a daunting and confusing process.

This step-by-step guide breaks down how to find investors with the means and desire to bring your business model to life.

 

Step 1. Create A Comprehensive Business Plan

A strong business plan is a foundational aspect of any attempt to seek funding, whether for a local business or an innovative startup.

As with all business plans, it should provide a concise outline of the concept in an executive summary, backed by market analysis.

It should also outline clear marketing and sales initiatives, including website plans and social media strategies.

Comprehensive financial projections are also vital, covering website hosting costs, equipment, and the anticipated profits.

The more comprehensive the plan, the more potential investors can envision how their investment will yield a healthy return.

 

Recommended read: 10 best website layout ideas.

 

Step 2. Determine How Much Funding You Require

Creating a business plan provides a clear view of operational costs, equipment, inventories, and other key factors.

This overview can then be used to determine the desired level of funding required, backed up by complex data.

Day-to-day operations, personnel salaries, and the costs of building a website and customer support systems can all be accurately priced.

By performing this due diligence, investors are more likely to provide the necessary funding and offer favorable terms.

 

Step 3. Understand The Primary Investor Types

Investors come in many varieties, and a particular source of funding may be optimal for a specific type of business.

Understanding how much funding you need will inform your best options when seeking capital for your new venture.

If you know other business owners in your industry, consider reaching out to them for advice on the best course of action.

From here, you can create a shortlist of potential investors and assess their requirements before writing a pitch.

 

Step 4. Write A Compelling Pitch

Investors each have their own criteria and goals when choosing a company to offer their financial support.

When writing pitches, it’s essential to be clear on these requirements so you can tailor each pitch to a particular investor.

Just as with coming up with a business name, the pitch should be concise and memorable, capturing the essential appeal of your company.

Avoid being long-winded, as the goal of a pitch is to entice investors into wanting to learn more, and explore your plan in detail.

 

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Step 5. Capitalize On Business Connections

If you’re a business owner with a professional network, it should be fully leveraged when seeking investors.

Conversations with other entrepreneurs can be highly illuminating, whether connecting with investors or offering general advice.

They can also be called upon when launching a new funding round, sharing the announcement with their own professional networks.

 

Step 6. Research Investors In Your Niche

Each investor has their own tolerance for risk and preferences for the kinds of companies they invest in.

As such, you should take the time to research investors with a track record of funding projects similar to your own.

Once concluded, you can advertise your business in investor networks and crowdfunding sites that have the relevant audience built in.

 

Step 7. Network At Industry Events

Industry events are another direct route to investors, with the opportunity to present your pitch face-to-face.

There are many industry-specific events held throughout the United States, so check to see if anything relevant is on the horizon.

You can also attend general networking events in your local area, connecting with entrepreneurs and local business interests.

 

Step 8. Perform Due Diligence

Investors have a keen eye for business opportunities and understand the importance of thorough preparation.

Before submitting a pitch or business plan, perform due diligence to ensure everything necessary has been covered.

This includes trademarking a name, compiling all tax records, and providing clarity on any outstanding debts and liabilities.

 

Step 9. Approach Multiple Investors

When seeking funding for a new company, you should avoid putting all of your effort into approaching a single investor.

By approaching multiple investors, you can increase your chances of a positive outcome, as well as diversify your funding.

 

Step 10. Be Prepared For Rejection

Rejections are a fact of business, and it may be that your cleaning business idea isn’t viable for your particular location.

If your pitch is declined, take on board any constructive feedback and use it to refine your plan of action.

 

Step 11. Follow Up Professionally

Getting a response when pitching for funding can take time, but a polite follow-up email can help speed up the process.

You can also send a thank you message with a brief recap following any meeting, offering to send any additional information if requested.

 

Learn more: How to create a website project plan.

 

Alternative Investment Sources

If you’re launching a smaller business that doesn’t require large sums of money, there are viable alternatives with lower risks.

Consider the following alternative sources of investment when assessing your business funding options:

 

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding investment involves multiple people raising money for new ventures, often in exchange for non-monetary rewards.

Platforms like Indiegogo and Kickstarter have helped launch numerous highly profitable ventures using funding from individual investors.

 

Personal Funds

While self-funding a new business venture is a risk, if you have spare personal savings, these can be used for interest-free capital.

It’s a viable option for low-cost companies, such as starting a dropshipping business or selling tutorials via online platforms.

 

Loans From Friends & Family

Another option for business financing is taking loans from friends or family members, which can be flexible and have a quick processing time.

This source is ideal for small-scale outdoor businesses, although a formal contract is recommended to avoid damaging personal relationships.

 

Grants

Depending on the nature of a company, it could be eligible for business grants, such as those provided by the Small Business Administration.

There are many state and federal grants available to support small businesses with one-time or recurring payments.

 

Common Mistakes To Avoid When Seeking Investors

Being prepared for all eventualities is a solid rule of thumb for business owners, and it is equally important when seeking funding.

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when reaching out to secure investment for a small business:

  • Unrealistic financial projections: While confidence may be persuasive, if realistic financial projections don’t back it up, potential investors are unlikely to sign up.
  • Poor preparation and planning: The absence of a robust and detailed business plan and overarching strategy will similarly instill a lack of confidence in investors and raise a red flag.
  • A weak marketing strategy: An innovative business concept means little if there’s no strategy for marketing it to a viable customer base.

By addressing these concerns in the planning stages, you can pick the right investor for your market and business goals.

 

Read this next: Small business marketing guide.

 

FAQs About Small Business Investors

Finding investors can be complicated, so we’ve compiled these answers to commonly asked questions to help with your new business venture.

 

How to find a silent investor?

Opting for a silent investor who takes a hands-off approach allows you to retain complete control over your business.

If you’re looking for a business partner who won’t interfere, consider close acquaintances, angel investors, and investment firms.

 

What credit score is needed for a business loan?

While the minimum credit required for small business loans varies, the range is typically between 500 and 680.

This can increase for traditional bank loans, so check before you take the time to file any applications.

 

How do investors in business get paid?

Investors receive various forms of payment, including profits from selling shares and dividend payments.

Many investors also earn money through interest payments or take a lump payment when the company is later sold.

 

Summary

Funding a small business can come from many sources, but success begins with a clear plan and a compelling pitch.

With the right strategy, you can connect with small business investors who believe in your vision and are ready to support your growth.

By applying the steps in this guide, you’ll be prepared to secure the funding you need and move your business forward with confidence.

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